Monday, December 22, 2025

Corporate Power Over Your Seniors

 Nadene Goldfoot                                          


I'm in a senior assisted living complex in Portland, Oregon.  Incidently, it costs close to $8,000 per month, and we also just had a raise in our rent, since we have very small apartments here.  The majority of us aren't rich people, having to sell home and car and whatever we've saved for retirement to meet this rent along with our Social Security money.  

One thing we enjoy every morning is going down to our dining room and having that first cup of coffee.  I note that as seniors, many of us wake and rise at 5:00am, and get down to the dining room via the one elevator at 7:30 and get that hot cup.  

  These are starbucks coffee urns and they look just like our broken one.  I just heard one costs $3,000.  USA. 28th Jan, 2023. Starbucks coffee urns are visible in a hotel lobby in Walnut Creek, California, January 28, 2023. (Photo by Smith Collection/Gado/Sipa USA) Credit: Sipa US/Alamy Live News.  

The past three weeks have been torture.  The coffee urn was not there, and coffee had to be boiled by the chef in many pots on the stove;  old fashioned camp coffee with grounds left in the cup coffee.  I've counted 12 days so far spread over these three weeks. One day we received about 1/3 Cup coffee for each of us.  A recent day turned out to have NO coffee at all.  I actually had to resort to using my MJB bag and hot water in the microwave.  It's not the same.

  We made coffee in our home on the stove with this percolator

                                                  

                  Some people had the fancy electric percolator later.  

The story behind this is that the old large coffee maker finally broke down and they had to contact Corporate who is in G-d only knows what state, and they sent out a broken coffee-maker.  Evidently they were not allowed to return it for a working one,  It turns out that they need a special man to plug it into the wall socket.  Now this happens to be the lamest excuse I've ever heard, in competition with 'my dog ate my homework," and I'm expected to swallow it.  

    Here's a picture of a restaurant's kitchen.  We are not allowed into ours here; federal sanitation laws, I guess.  

Also, information was told that the warmer used to keep food warm was broken down-thus many cold servings, and the oven hasn't been working correctly since the chefs have been here.  They thought these expenses had to come out of their small food budget for extras, since much of our food comes from Corporate who own many things, even like the spices in packets on our table.  They follow corporate menus as well to use the food.  Any good business would have an allotment of money set aside monthly for repairs, but they had no idea that they were not holding up the coffee; that they were not responsible for paying for the  coffee-maker out of their budget.  

Update:  14th day and the ice-maker broke  down today.  So did I laughing when we received word to be very patient.  

One of my friends mentioned that she was told about all the wires in the back of the coffee maker with one handling decaf coffee.  It takes a special person to hook it up.  Perhaps, but then he didn't come with the coffee-maker, so what good was the delivery without that special person?

15th day and we found the carafe of water left over from last night on our tables.  Of course, no ice in it. We did have a special surprise treat to eat with our boiled coffee.   

Here we are complaining and feel terrible hearing about the assisted living in Pennsylvania heated with gas that had a gas leak and when the man came out to investigate, it all blew up and many were killed.  We heard that about 165 were residents and they had 130 caretakers in it.  What a wonderful ratio!  But they had broken all the rules about the gas.  

Then there's the Ukranians, bravely defending their land and way of life being bombed by Russia.  Yes, we have had patience so far.  

 

Sunday, July 20, 2025

Mountain Park Neighborhood Laws (HOAs)

 Nadene Goldfoot                                               


Mountain Park is a well-known neighborhood within Lake Oswego, Oregon, known for its planned community design and scenic location on the slopes of Mount Sylvania. It's a popular choice for those seeking a balance of nature and convenience, with access to trails, parks, and community amenities. 

  • Managed by the Mountain Park Homeowners Association (HOA), which maintains common areas and amenities. 
  • The Mountain Park Homeowners Association (MPHA) is a large and historic HOA in Lake Oswego, Oregon, known for its planned community and extensive amenities. It was developed in the late 1960s by Carl Halvorson, who also developed other notable Oregon communities. The community was annexed into Lake Oswego in 1969, doubling the city's tax base and population at the time. 
Homeowners associations (HOAs) hold significant power within their communities, primarily derived from covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) that are recorded with the property title. They can enforce rules, collect fees, impose fines, and in some cases, place liens on properties or even initiate foreclosure proceedings for non-payment !  
There is a family living here who have been living in this neighborhood in the same house for
the past 30 years.  He is a veteran, now in his late 80's,  who served his 4 years in Vietnam.  
For 30 years he has flown the American flag in his yard and now they came to him and told
him to take it down.  
The reason was they wanted a smaller flag to be in everyone's yard, all exactly the same.  
They gave him a date, something like August 2nd to be taken down, but then, the very next 
next day they took it down themselves and he found it in the garbage can !!!  This must be a 
Federal Offense.   This is an affront to the Veteran, to his family, to our country and to our 
citizens of the USA.  

The Vietnam War was from November 1, 1955 to April 30, 1975. He said he was
here for the past 30 years, which has him moving in to this home in 1995.   Carl
created the neighborhood in the late1960's.  
The answer is:  While the act of desecrating an American flag (like burning it) is protected under the First Amendment as a form of free speech, stealing someone else's property is not protected.  
  • Theft: The flag is someone else's property, and taking it without permission is considered theft. Depending on the flag's value, this could be a misdemeanor or a felony.
  • Trespassing: If the flag is on private property, you could face trespassing charges for entering the property without permission.
  • Vandalism or malicious mischief: If the act of removing the flag also causes damage to the property, you could face additional charges like vandalism or malicious mischief.  
1. Known for its strong sense of community, with numerous parks, events, and amenities that appeal to families, including the Mountain Park Clubhouse and its pools, exercise classes, and preschool. (REALLY?)
  • 2. Developed since 1968, it's one of the largest planned communities in Oregon, with a focus on greenspaces and high-end housing. 
  • 2. Situated on Mount Sylvania, it offers residents stunning views of the Tualatin Valley, the Cascade Mountains, and even Portland on clear days.
  • 4. Features a well-regarded recreation center, clubhouse, and a network of trails, both paved and unpaved. 
  • 5. Includes a range of housing from condos and townhomes to single-family homes and custom estates. 
  • 6. Located just a short drive from downtown Portland, offering convenient access to urban amenities and employment opportunities. 
  • 7. Mountain Park homes are primarily within the Lake Oswego School District, known for its strong academic reputation. 
  • 8. Includes a system of interconnected pathways that minimize the need for sidewalks and allow for pedestrian and bicycle traffic away from roads. 

  • Update: 7/25/25/10:30m
  • Seems that a section of this neighborhood does have large 
  • USA flags flying, without any threat, nor any taken down and 
  • placed in the garbage can, so this must be a single disgruntled
  • person wanting to show their hatred of the USA.
Hope the police, who have been notified, find the person.

Resource:




Sunday, June 1, 2025

Craig Robinson, Basketball Head Coach

 Nadene Goldfoot                                               

Craig Robinson and his wife Kelly Robinson arrive at a State Dinner in honor of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong of Singapore at the White House in Washington on August 2, 2016. Yuri Gripas / AFP via Getty Images

Craig Robinson is known for being a basketball coach, a broadcaster and the sibling of a former first lady.

Robinson went on to eventually become the head basketball coach at Brown University for two seasons, before holding the same title for six seasons at Oregon State.

Yes, Craig Robinson, the brother of former First Lady Michelle Obama, did coach men's basketball at Oregon State University. He was the head coach of the Oregon State Beavers from 2008 to 2014. 

The 62-year-year old is the big brother of Michelle Obama, and as his famous sister announced on March 10, 2025, he’s also the co-host of “IMO With Michelle Obama and Craig Robinson,” a podcast premiering March 12th..

Born April 21, 1962, to secretary Marian Robinson and water plant worker Fraser Robinson, Craig Robinson was raised in the South Side of Chicago.

“In reality, I had no clue that we were poor and wouldn’t until leaving home for college,” Robinson wrote in his memoir “A Game of Character.” “But what I did know was that I never had to want for anything that I needed or wished for.”

Resource:

https://www.today.com/popculture/michelle-obama-brother-craig-robinson-rcna195639

Thursday, May 29, 2025

Cree Native Americans From Canada

 Nadene Goldfoot                        

                                 Cree Indian in 1903 (GE Fleming)

One of my friends here at the assisted living center is Shirley who has a father that is a Cree Indian.  Shirley didn't know much about this tribe and wanted to know some facts.  

The Cree, also known as Néhiyaw, are a large First Nations group in Canada and a North American Indigenous people. They are one of the largest Indigenous groups in Canada, with over 350,000 people of Cree descent. The Cree language is an Algonquian language spoken across a vast area of Canada, including Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan. 


The Cree are indigenous people originally living in Manitoba, Canada. However, one branch later moved southwest to adopt a buffalo-hunting culture. This group, called the Plains Cree, lived from Lake Superior westward in northern MinnesotaNorth Dakota, and Montana.

Living as hunter-gatherers, the Cree people lived in lodges comprised of several groups who moved and hunted together. Within each lodge were several family groups of about 8-12 people who lived together in the same wigwam or tipi. Separate lodges were part of larger bands that could be easily formed and dissolved. In the case of disagreement, lodges could leave bands, but as there was safety in numbers, a departing lodge would quickly find another band to travel and dwell with. Various bands usually had ties to other neighboring bands through intermarriage, often assembled to hunt and socialize together. Though each band was independent, they sometimes joined together when facing outside enemies. If they went to war, the various bands would nominate a temporary military commander, called a okimahkan, which loosely translated as “war chief.”


The Cree were first contacted by Europeans in 1682, at the mouth of the Nelson and Hayes Rivers in northern Manitoba, Canada, by a Hudson’s Bay Company party traveling about 100 miles inland. Contact was made again with southern bands in 1732 in northwestern Ontario when Pierre Gaultier de Varennes met with an assembled group of 200 Cree warriors and members of the Monsoni tribe, a branch of the Ojibwe (Chippewa), near present-day Fort Frances. At that time, the Indian groups were wearing war paint and preparing to attack the Dakota Sioux and another group of Ojibwe Indians.

The Cree, a large First Nations group, are thriving in North America today, with over 350,000 Cree people or those with Cree ancestry in CanadaThey maintain self-governed communities, many still speaking Cree dialects, and are actively involved in cultural preservation and language engagement initiatives. In the United States, Cree populations are primarily in Montana, often sharing reservations with other tribes. 

Today, American Cree are mostly enrolled in the federally recognized Chippewa Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation. Others are enrolled as "Landless Cree" on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation and as "Landless Cree" and "Rocky Boy Cree" on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, all in Montana.

  • Traditional Lifestyles: The Cree traditionally practiced hunting, fishing, and gathering for food. 
    The Cree were mostly hunter-gatherers. They hunted a variety of game including moose, duck, elk, buffalo, and rabbit. They also gathered food from plants such as berries, wild rice, and turnips.
  • Housing: They used birch bark to build cone-shaped houses and canoes. 
  • Fur Trade: The Cree were involved in the fur trade with European traders. 
  • Modern Life: Today, many Cree live on reservations or in communities throughout Canada. 
  • Languages: The Cree language is a dialect continuum with various dialects, according to Wikipedia. 
  • Health:  Cree communities face significant health challenges, including high rates of physical and mental health problems, often linked to historical trauma and ongoing systemic inequitiesTraditional Cree healing practices, such as smudging and sweat ceremonies, play a vital role in maintaining health and well-being alongside western healthcare. Understanding the cultural context of health is crucial for providing effective and culturally responsive care. 

  • The Cree people practice smudging, a traditional ceremony that involves burning sacred herbs like sage, sweetgrass, cedar, and tobacco to purify and cleanse a person, place, or spaceThe smoke from these herbs is believed to carry away negative energy and promote well-being.   

Resource;

https://www.legendsofamerica.com/cree-tribe/

Sunday, May 18, 2025

Memorial Day; in USA

 :Nadene Goldfoot                                            

"On Decoration Day" Political cartoon c. 1900 by John T. McCutcheon. Caption: "You bet I'm goin' to be a soldier, too, like my Uncle David, when I grow up."On May 5, 1868, General John A. Logan issued a proclamation calling for "Decoration Day" to be observed annually and nationwide; 

We honor those who have served or are serving in the U.S. military: Armed Forces Day, which is earlier in May (May 17 2025) Saturday, an unofficial U.S. holiday for honoring those currently serving in the armed forces, and Veterans Day on November 11, which honors all those who have served in the United States Armed Forces.                                                 


Otherwise, we have Memorial Day which falls on May 26 this year.  It used to be that we celebrated this day on the 30th. 

 The first national observance of Memorial Day occurred on May 30, 1868 Then known as Decoration Day and observed on May 30, the holiday was proclaimed by Commander in Chief John A. Logan of the Grand Army of the Republic to honor the Union soldiers who had died in the American Civil War.

 This national observance followed many local observances which were inaugurated between the end of the Civil War and Logan's declaration. Many cities and people have claimed to be the first to observe it. However, the National Cemetery Administration, a division of the Department of Veterans Affairs, credits Mary Ann Williams with originating the "idea of strewing the graves of Civil War soldiers—Union and Confederate" with flowers.

Official recognition as a holiday spread among the states, beginning with New York in 1873. By 1890, every Union state had adopted it. The world wars turned it into a day of remembrance for all members of the U.S. military who fought and died in service. In 1968, Congress changed its observance to the last Monday in May, and in 1971 standardized its name as "Memorial Day".

Memorial Day endures as a holiday which most businesses observe because it marks the unofficial beginning of summer. (Labor Day is the unofficial end of summer.) The Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) and Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War (SUVCW) advocated returning to the original date. The VFW stated in 2002:

Resource:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Day

Monday, March 3, 2025

Being Alive At 90 by 2025 !

 Nadene Goldfoot                                              
                                                                                    

Here I am by my computer under the oil paining I did of my father's maternal Uncle's grandfather in Poland who was a Talmud scholar.  

Oh dear!  Being Jewish, I'm only 2% of the population of the USA.  Being 90 years old, I'm also only 2% of Portland, Oregon's population.  How lovely;  at least I can remember the number!  Portland's population in 2024 was 622,832.  

  • According to Census Reporter, 3% of the population in the Portland, Oregon metropolitan area is 80 and older.   So I take it that it decreases for us 90 year olds to 2%, but actually as shown below to be only  1.49%.  I take it that not many 90 year olds are in Portland.  
  • From the looks of my Assisted Living quarters in Brookdale Oswego Springs, all the elderly men in Portland must be here.  We've got a few new ones lately.  
  • World Population Review estimates that 90,316 people in Portland are seniors. 
  • In 2024, Portland, Oregon's population was estimated to be just over 639,000This was a slight increase from 2023, and the first increase in several years. However, the population was still below 2020's total of 652,000. 
  • The median age in Portland, OR is 38.6, as per 2019-2023 ACS 5 -Year Estimates. Of the total population, 
  • 52.65% aged 30 to 64, 
  • 1.49% were 85 years of age and older.
  • I attended Lewis & Clark College in Portland for a year and a half, married a Reed College pre-med student, had 2 children, finished college at Portland State and became a teacher.  
  • As to my childhood:  This 90 year old remembers saving newspapers and collecting them in the newspaper drive needed during WWII. We took them back to school where they were weighed and recorded by our name.   That was in the days my parents subscribed to two newspapers;  the Journal and the Oregonian; one in the morning and the other in the evening delivery by Carl Burbano, a boy on his bike that lived up the street.  We kids went through magazines cutting out the pictured jokes and pasting them into books we made to send to the soldiers.  Somehow we managed to do that at school.  I read some of the newspapers, but found nothing in it except war news, like where the soldiers advanced to.  
  • During the 1960s, I moved my family to Anchorage, Alaska and I taught 2nd grade. We returned, I believe after being there a year and a summer.  Oh, those earthquakes!  Every day!  We moved to Eastern Oregon where my parents had a 2nd home because of my father's business.  He was a wholesale meat Co. situated on Columbia Blvd in Portland, but had to drive his cattle truck to eastern Oregon to buy the cattle.  I had been his bookkeeper before college.  
  • I moved to Israel in 1980 at the age of 46 and became a dual citizen, taught English as a 2nd language, returning because my  grown son,, who remained in Portland, had become seriously ill with an unknown disease and his wife was very worried, asking me to return. I did and he eventually became  well. Being a teacher of 22 years already, I taught in Safed, returning during Thanksgiving in 1985. 
  • Now I'm a news junkie and have been keeping blogs which have grown to 7 different ones, with 4 of them history, ancient and modern and the other 3 being for my genealogy research.  For the past 20 years I've been writing in a blog every day.  
  • I've never seen such politics as today.  For me, Trump has been a great president in helping Israel more than others have, but I fear what will happen if he suddenly changes his mind about the state.  I just pray that Jared Kushner, his son in law, and his daughter have a continuing good marriage as Jared is Jewish and must be the advisor about Israel with Trump.   I'm in shock over what's happening here with Trump's decisions.  This, my son has explained, is a condition called Cognitive Dissonance.  He's even made a video about this condition which is now on youtube.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p7Wap0uMHMM
  • This last episode  on TV news, that Trump just called enough on to make his point, was an absolute disgrace!  I still can't believe how someone can be handling Israel better than others have in the past but be so idiotic with his own country and other friends of the USA such as Ukraine.  My questioning is, staged or not staged?  And if so, why on earth?  He has  really put his foot in it now.  In doing so, it could also harm Israel being it's he who has backed her.  I hope people can keep this separate.  I wrote my disgust immediately after viewing the verbal fight.  I hope others do the same.  
  •  https://jewishbubba.blogspot.com/2025/02/so-this-was-peace-meeting.html

Sunday, March 2, 2025

Ladd's Addition Amazing Coincidence

 Nadene Goldfoot                                              


I grew up in Ladd's Addition;  went to Abernethy Grade School from K to 8th grade, and then onto Washington High. 

                  Nadene, graduated Washington High on Stark St. in 1951 at the age of 16

 This led to being in the first class to graduate from Portland State in 1958.  From there I taught at Buckman Grade School not too far away, and a few times even swam in their indoor pool.  Being Jewish, and being 90 years of age now, I am in the bracket of being 2% of the Jewish population of the USA as well as being 2% of the population being 90 years old in the USA.  I guess I'm a pretty rare bird !  Ladd's Addition was a  new area when my parents moved in.  It was made up of a mixture of people.  My best friend, Patty Shumacher, lived behind our house and across the alley.  Her house faced Abernethy.  She grew up to be Miss Portland!   

We had Chinese across the street and around the corner, another Jewish family, the Padrows, 3 houses away, Greeks, and lots of Italians as well as a Swedish family whose son certainly caught my eye, Johnny Elving, even at my age of 5. We were in the Rose Parade together;  I in a bassinet and he pulling it on his bike.  In my Kindergarten was another boy who caught my eye;  David Jeremiah who made the best wooden boat in  his shop corner of the room.  I believe it was he who went on to become Admiral of our Navy and was in another Rose Parade, leading it.

                                                                             

A man came around with a pony every year and we kids had our picture taken on it.  Here's my brother, David, who became the Rose Festival Junior Prime Minister one year.  He was 8 years younger than me, born the year after Jerry in this article in 1942.  

An Irish family lived next door to us in a very large house.  The school's Pot Luck dinners were probably the best in the city with all the wonderful assortment of traditional food that was on the table.    

                                
Later, Jerry  Cinnera was born and raised in the Ladd's Addition area of Hosford Grade School and also attended from K to 8th grade.  What he remembers is that as a kid, maybe 7th or 8th grader, getting into trouble with the principal.  Being Italian, he remembers that his grandparents lived in the same area and that his mother sang in one of the nearby Italian restaurants and had a great voice.  Jerry inherited that, singing all the time to his tapes.  We have a 6 year difference, so his music preference is quite different from mine, but I'll hear him sing one of these days.  

He remembers the neighborhood so well!  He made me a list of the landmarks:  Little Italy, the market club just off 10th and Belmont, The Lido Italian Restaurant on 10th and Belmont, the Monte Carlo Italian Restaurant on 10th and Belmont.  Then there was the Grand Central Bowling Alley on 8th and Belmont and the Wholesale Produce Market where an Italian man with an open wagon came around with fresh fruit and veggies to each home, parking near your curb while you chose your fresh  and beautiful wares.  There was Gatto Produce on 10th Street.  Also Jerry remembered Grazian Produce on 10th Ave. and Caruco Produce on 10th Street.  His father had the Cinnera Produce on 10th and Taylor.  There was Amato's Supper Club on 12th as well !  We both remember the shoemaker on 12th Street.  I remember 2 Italian mama-papa stores that I walked to every day, buying something my mother forgot and needed quickly.  Down on Hawthorne and 12th was a supermarket style store, the first I had seen, where we tried to get to every week.  

Now I can't mention much about Hosford being I wasn't there, but my 5 female cousins of the Oster family attended.  We had the 1st, 2nd 4th and 5th daughters becoming Portland teachers with the 5th getting her doctor's degree teaching at Portland State and doing much more, while the 3rd worked at the VA.   

             At Brookdale on my 90th birthday with another cousin attending, Don Eichman. 

Jerry and I grew up in Ladd's Addition without bumping into each other.  We both remember the Plaza Theater where I saw many movies.  I remember crossing the Ross Island Bridge all the time to get home from Portland State.  Right on the corner of Powell was a bank I went to every day when working for my father across the River who was in the Wholesale Meats Co, then.  I had become his bookkeeper making a little pocket money.  I had deposits to make every day for him.  My end of the bargain was $15 per week to keep the books. One thing I learned was to always keep busy;  pick up the broom and sweep if out of accounting to do.   

Now, we have met.  We both have wound up at a Brookdale Oswego Springs of Portland, Oregon, in Assisted Living.  We even live on the same 3rd floor, and to make it even eerier, we live next door to each other.  Now, I think that's pretty amazing, don't you!  

Another twist to our story is that I've just been told by our receptionist Debra that her family members had attended Hosford as well!  My good gracious!  

To add to this, I just found out that our program director, Colleen, came from Ladd's Addition also besides the Sellwood area.  She also has such fond memories.  What are the odds of the 4 of us all from this lovely SE Portland area meeting up in an Assisted Living-work and residents, in part of Lake Oswego?  Well, it is also lovely.  

Raise the coincidence level again;  just found out my caretaker's father in law owned the Monte Carlo in Ladd's Addition that Jerry remembered.  This is more than amazing;  it's fate!  (morning of 3/3/25).  

Jerry might have been in class with 2 of my female cousins, Harriet born in 1941 and Darlene born in 1942.    Those were WWII years.  My brother David was born in 1942.  All 3 are now deceased. Jerry was born in 1941.  We meet in the dining room every morning.  We're both very early risers and are usually one of the first down there.  Our conversations started by mentioning a Darrell Felici (sp?) that we had both known; me at Washington High and Jerry, maybe from Hosford, not sure.  

3/17/25  Jerry wrote that when he was 18 years old, he tipped over a rig hauling frozen lambs from Swift to New York, his first job,  and was really rattled after that, and his Dad and Mom flew out to help him, and then flew him back home.  "We had a truck in Chicago and they came back to Minneapolis and transferred the lambs to this truck".    Johnny Grossman drove the truck back to St. Paul, Minnesota.  

"I had to fly home with Mom and Dad because I had to start school and I wanted to stay there and wait to get the truck repaired.  What a bummer!  Mom and Dad didn't say anything on the way back to Portland.  the lambs were frozen enough.  It was really bad experience.  I wasn't really experienced but I wanted to drive the lead, and that was that".  

3/24/25:  Jerry seems to be the last of the Little Italy population and he has been busy lately writing down his thoughts about Ladds Addition.  

His father's name was Bazilio Cinnera.  Another Italian family name was Shindilis.  Bazilio went to Abernethy Grade School for one year.  Then he went to Benson High.  After that Grandma Neurely put him to work selling fruits and veggies door to door in Little Italy.  

                        Consolidated Freightways

He worked his way up selling produce and then acquired a partner, Vennie Graziano, who eventually quit and went to work for Consolidated as the lead man in the nation.  

Then Paul owned the produce house and named it Cinerra Produce.  He then sold it to his right hand man, Norm Wilson, who smoked cigars. In fact, all the men in his family smoked cigars.   He then bought two produce trucks.  He drove to Yakima every day.  He tipped the truck over on the old Columbia Highway.  Then he bought 17 big rigs and hauled produce for Safeway Stores.  He hauled from Oregon and Washington and to California, and from California back to Oregon.  He even got to Billings, Montana.  Jerry drove and loved those big rigs.  

Edited on 6/3/25: 8:52am

 https://www.nps.gov/crps/tps/workingonthepast/case_studies/ladds_images/MulbarryAve3.jpg