Friday, December 31, 2021

Betty White of "Golden Girls" Just Passed, Missing 100th Birthday

Nadene Goldfoot                                          

                           Betty White in 1989 at the Emmy Awards born January 17, 1922.

Who doesn't remember Betty White, the ding a ling on Golden Girls?  Everyone was looking forward to her 100th birthday celebration which would be on TV, on January 16th.  Yesterday that was announced and  today ABC was interrupted with the announcement that she died today.  For all of us hoping to reach ours, and wondering what her secrets were to be as old as 99, we're devastated at her death.  She was such a role model of living life and enjoying it.

She was born as Betty Marion White Ludden.  Betty Marion White was born in Oak Park, Illinois, on January 17, 1922. She stated that Betty was her legal name and not a shortened version of Elizabeth. She was the only child of Christine Tess (née Cachikis; 1899–1985), a homemaker, and Horace Logan White (1899–1963), a lighting company executive.] Her paternal grandfather was Danish and her maternal grandfather was Greek, with her other roots being English and Welsh (both of her grandmothers were Canadians).

White's family moved to Alhambra, California, in 1923 when she was a little over a year old, and later to Los Angeles during the Great Depression. To make extra money, her father would build crystal radios and sell them wherever he could. Since it was the height of the Depression, and hardly anyone had a sizable income, he would trade the radios in exchange for other goods, including dogs on some occasions.

White attended the Beverly Hills Unified School District in Beverly Hills, and Beverly Hills High School, graduating in 1939. Her interest in wildlife was sparked by family vacations to the Sierra Nevada. She initially aspired to a career as a forest ranger, but was unable to accomplish this because women were not allowed to serve as rangers at that time. Instead, White pursued an interest in writing. 

                                              

 White and 3rd husband of TV fame, Alan Ludden, in 1963: she was 41 years old,

She wrote and played the lead in a graduation play at Horace Mann School, and discovered her interest in performing. Inspired by her idols Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy,famous movie singers,  she decided to pursue a career as an actress.

Following the end of The Mary Tyler Moore Show in 1977, White was offered her own sitcom on CBS, her fourth entitled The Betty White Show (the first a quarter century earlier). She co-starred with John Hillerman and former Mary Tyler Moore co-star Georgia Engel, but it was canceled in 1978, after only one season.  From 1983 to 1984, White had a recurring role playing Ellen Harper Jackson on the series Mama's Family, along with future Golden Girls co-star Rue McClanahan. White had originated this character in a series of sketches on The Carol Burnett Show in the 1970s.

In 1985, White scored her second signature role and the biggest hit of her career as the St. Olaf, Minnesota native Rose Nylund on The Golden Girls. The series chronicled the lives of four widowed or divorced women in their "golden years" who shared a home in Miami. The Golden Girls, which also starred Bea ArthurEstelle Getty, and Rue McClanahan, was immensely successful and ran from 1985 through 1992. White won one Emmy Award, for Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series, for the first season of The Golden Girls and was nominated in that category every year of the show's run (the only cast member to receive that distinction – Getty was also nominated every year, but in the supporting actress category).

Allen Ludden died from stomach cancer on June 9, 1981, in Los Angeles. While they had no children together, she was a stepmother to three of his children from his first marriage to Margaret McGloin Ludden, who died of cancer in 1961. White decided not to remarry, since Ludden's death. In an interview with Larry King, when asked whether she would remarry, she replied by saying "Once you've had the best, who needs the rest?" When asked by James Lipton on Inside The Actor's Studio that should Heaven exist, what would she like God to say to her when she walked through the Pearly gates, White replied: "Hello Betty. Here's Allen.

White died at her home in the Brentwood on the morning of December 31, 2021, at the age of 99, seventeen days before what would have been her 100th birthday.  She didn't die in a hospital.  She didn't die in a retirement home.  She must have been healthy enough to be able to die at home.  

As to her health, In an exclusive statement shared with Fox News Digital on Thursday, Dec. 30, 2021, about how she stays happy and healthy — and what keeps her going — she captured so much in such a succinct couple of lines.

"I've always been a cockeyed optimist," Betty White told Fox News. "I got it from my mom. I'm gonna stick with it."As Betty White prepares to celebrate her birthday very soon, here are a few of her other great one-liners and wise witticisms she's delivered over the years, in a variety of venues (some of these are from her 2011 book, "If You Ask Me (and Of Course You Won't"). 

—"I don’t have a sweet tooth, but I do have a cocktail before dinner. I also love French fries and hot dogs."  —"It’s fun to show appreciation to the ones you love."—"So you may not be as fast on your feet, and the image in your mirror may be a little disappointing, but if you are still functioning and not in pain, gratitude should be the name of the game."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_White

https://www.foxnews.com/lifestyle/betty-whites-secret-long-happy-healthy-life-hint-it-came-mom

Saturday, December 18, 2021

Americans Duped About Elections

 Nadene Goldfoot                                                  

When a country is small and manageable, and you know each other and their faults, you can hold an election easily, one vote per person.  The United States had an official resident population of 331,449,281 on April 1, 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This figure includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia but excludes the population of five unincorporated U.S. territories as well as several minor island possessions.

There have been questions of falsifying the ballot pot for quite a few years.  It was "16 years ago in 2006 when a Carter-Baker Commission on Federal Election Reform issued their report.  They proposed a system of requiring a photo ID in order to vote."  This would have to be issued by the DMV, Department of Motor Vehicles who already issue such a photo ID to drivers.  They already issue such photo IDs to people who do not drive, so it really isn't a problem.   I hate to give Jimmy Carter a kin-a-hora as he's not my favorite.

                                                                               James Baker III

Those Commissioners involved were  former President Jimmy Carter who was president from 1977 to 1981-a Democrat, and former Secretary of State James Baker III-a Republican who worked under President GHW Bush from 1989 to 1993.  Other Democrats on the committee were Tom Daschle and Lee Hamilton.

A recent Rasmussen survey found that 80% of Americans support a voter ID requirement.  Why is it that Democratic leaders across the board oppose such measures in  the strongest terms?

Jimmy Carter came out last year to disavow his own Commission's work!  Has he forgotten so quickly that he was a leader of this commission? After all, he was born in 1924, which made him 96 last year.  I guess he certainly could have forgotten!  He was a young 81 when on the commission.  

President Biden spoke recently in Philadelphia, condemning the idea of voter IDs.  "There is an unfolding assault taking place in America today--an attempt to suppress and subvert the right to vote in fair and free elections, an assault on democracy, an assault on liberty, an assault on who we are--who we are as Americans.  He went on and on to suggest that requiring voter IDs would mean returning people to slavery.  What the connection to that is behooves me! This is opposing election integrity reform and is typical of condemning it as a means of voter suppression. His words are not motivated by a concern for democracy, but by partisan interests.  It just wasn't flying with the Democrats!

        

 We just went through a series of accusations of this from President Trump when he lost the election for his 2nd term.  He made fun of Hillary and all the antics she and the Democrats went through when he won, and then he did the very same thing when he lost!.  Some children really never leave the Kindergarten level, do they?  

This is an eye-opener.  The Democrats have been pushing to adopt the bill titled H.R.1.  It would prohibit states from requiring voter ID and require states to allow permanent mail-in voting, like Oregon's method. Here I am, writing about how voting has been tampered with including mail-in like I love, and yet I see how it can be so problematic and causing screw-ups.  Darn!  It would be fine if there weren't so many people who break rules and laws.  None of the countries of the world have enough honest people at the helm.  The big problem in mail-in is that ballots have been simply mailed out to everyone! With loose absentee voting rules, a country is making itself vulnerable to voter fraud, and Oregon and other similar states are almost begging for voter fraud.  

The Carter-Baker Commission had researched the problem and found that widespread absentee voting made voter fraud more likely.  Voter files contain ineligible, duplicate, fictional, and deceased voters, a fact easily exploited using absentee ballots to commit fraud.  Citizens who vote absentee are more susceptible to pressure and intimidation.  Vote-buying schemes were far easier when citizens voted by mail. 

                                         

This is sad because all of Oregon votes by mail.  I have voted by mail and I love it, but I also believe that presenting a picture ID is the best idea since popcorn was invented. Oregon was the pioneer in Voting By Mail.  Yikes.                               

Vote-by-mail ballots no longer require a stamp for returnSALEM, Ore. (AP) — Running an election by mail is a major undertaking, involving the U.S. Postal Service, armies of volunteers and even librarians.  But for election officials and voters in Oregon — which pioneered all vote-by-mail in the nation 20 years ago — there’s no turning back to the old way of having people cast ballots at neighborhood polling places.  They cite its convenience and security. Democrats and Republicans alike dismiss President Donald Trump’s attacks on vote-by-mail as a vehicle for  fraud.
                       

   Ballots sent in by mail can go uncounted.  Uncounted Votes In Colorado: Diverse Areas And Younger Voters More Likely To Have Ballots Rejected.  It was Reynaldo Hernandez’s first election. The 18-year-old was finally old enough to vote, and he proudly sent back his mail ballot in this year’s June primary.  It was rejected — one of 25,263 that went uncounted in June by Colorado elections officials. That’s about 1.6 percent of the total votes cast.

 I don't want our voting process to be taken advantage of by people who will make our country less than it has become.  As a teacher of 22 years, I have been darn proud of our country, and was happy to teach G-d Bless America  and our history to our children.  We've had ideals and had been living up to them.

                                                   

    A Guarani-Kaiowá Native Brazilian shows her voter identification, September 2006.  By now she probably has a photo ID.

Now I find that the US is way behind the pack in not requiring voter ID and in fact, is against it.  Of the 47 countries in Europe today, 46 of them currently require government-issued photo IDs to vote.  The odd man out is the United Kingdom, who is out anyway.  Northern Ireland and many localities require voter ID, however, but the requirement is not nation-wide in the UK.  The British Parliament is considering a nationwide requirement, so  soon all 47 European countries will likely have adopted this common-sense policy.  

1) Showing their driver's licence or any other card issued by a Canadian government (federal, provincial/territorial or local) with their photo, name and current address.

2) Showing two pieces of identification that both have their name and at least one with a current address, for example a bank statement and voter card, or a utility bill and student ID. (A full list is available at elections.ca)

Canada requires a photo ID to vote.  If a voter shows up at the polls without an ID, he is allowed to vote only if he declares who he is in writing and if there is someone working at the polling station who can personally verify his identity. 

Mexico has had a long history of election fraud. They recently instituted strict reforms.  Voters must present a biometric ID--an ID with not only a photo, but also a thumb print.  Voters then have indelible ink applied to their thumbs, preventing them from voting more than once.  An absentee voting is prohibited, even for people living outside the country.   The % of people voting rose from 59% before the reforms to 68% after.  It turned out that Mexicans were more, not less, likely to vote when they had confidence that their votes mattered.  

                                    Sweden's voting

33 of the 47 European countries--including France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden, don't allow absentee voting for citizens living in their country.  
                             Spaniard picking up his ballot

Another 10 European countries, including England, Ireland, Denmark, Portugal, and Spain, allow absentee voting, but require voters to show up in person and present a photo ID to pick up their ballots.  it isn't like in the US where a person can say he's going to be out of town and have a ballot mailed to him.  

Police asked to investigate more than 50         allegations of electoral fraud

This article is more than 7 years old
West Yorkshire accounts for nearly half of claims of 'ghost' voters, false statements and multiple votes being investigated

England using to have absentee voting rules similar to ours in the US, but in 2004, in the city of Birmingham, officials uncovered a massive voting fraud scheme in the city council races.  The 6 winning Labor candidates had fraudulently acquired about 40,000 absentee votes, mainly from Muslim areas of the city.  As a result, England ended the practice of mailing out absentee ballots and required voters to pick up their ballots in person with a photo ID.                                                

France also had simple voting rules up until 1975.  They uncovered massive voting fraud on the island of Corsica, where hundreds of thousands of dead people were found to be voting and even larger-scale vote buying operations were occurring.  France banned absentee voting altogether. France learned that the use of absentee ballots led to the practice of allowing 3rd parties to know how people voted and paid them for voting a certain way.                  

Some European countries allow "proxy voting," whereby one person can designate another to vote for him.  This is true for 8 of the 47 European countries, meaning that 39 do not allow this.  There are strict requirements for them.  In 5 of the 8 countries, Belgium, England, Monaco, Poland and Sweden, proxy voting is limited to those with a disability or an illness or who are out of the country.                                          
In Poland, it also requires the approval of the local mayor, and in Monaco the approval of the general secretariat.  In France and the Netherlands, proxy voting has to be arranged through a notary public.  Switzerland is the only country in Europe with a relatively liberal proxy voting policy, requiring only a signature match.  
                           Isaac Herzog

Israel is different.  The President of the State is elected by the Knesset in a secret vote, and primarily fulfills ceremonial functions as head of State. Candidates for the presidency are customarily proposed by the large parties, and are usually well-known public figures. The President is appointed for one term of seven years.

The USA is now proliferating this act in the form of "ballot harvesting", the increasingly common practice where party functionaries distribute and collect ballots.                     

The conduct of elections has changed in many ways over the past 200 years. The extent of these changes is nicely illustrated by a comparison of today's voting practices with those illustrated in George Caleb Bingham's painting, The County Election . In addition to being a noteworthy artist, Bingham was a successful politician; this painting shows a polling place on the steps of the courthouse in Saline County, Missouri, in 1846

In this painting, we see the judge (top center) administering an oath to a voter. The voter (in red) is swearing, with his hand on the bible, that he is entitled to vote and has not already done so. There was no system of voter registration, so this oath and the possibility that the judge or someone else in the vicinity of the polls might recognize him if he came back was all that prevented a voter from voting again and again.

There was no right to a secret ballot; having been sworn in, the voter simply called out his choices to the election clerks who sit on the porch behind the judge tallying the vote. Each clerk has a pollbook in which he writes the voter's name and records his votes; multiple pollbooks were a common defense against clerical error. There are several people in the painting holding paper tickets in their hands. We know that these were not paper ballots because Missouri continued to use voice voting until 1863. In a general election, however, many voters might have wanted to bring their own notes to the polling place.

The USA did not always have secret ballots.  It wasn't until 1880 that the 1st state adopted the secret ballot and the last state to adopt it was South Carolina in 1930.  

When secret ballots were adopted, the % of people voting fell by about 12%.  Why was that?                

 Before, lots of people would get paid for voting.  In those days, people voted by placing pieces of colored paper in the ballot box, with different colors representing different parties.  Party officials would be present to observe what color paper each voter put in the box, and depending on the color, the voter would often get paid.  Secret ballots put an end to this practice.                              

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5cNThtpEN3U

                                                                     

Election updates: Reaction starting to trickle in after Wisconsin votes blue in presidential election



Resource:

Is ensuring Election Integrity Anti-Democratic? by John R. Lott, Jr, President of Crime Prevention Research Center, PhD from UCLA, taught at U of Chicago, Wharton School of Penn., Stanford, Yale, Rice U. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Baker

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_identification_laws

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3666259

https://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/state/democracy/pages/israeli%20democracy%20-%20how%20does%20it%20work.aspx#:~:text=The%20President%20of%20the%20State%20is%20elected%20by%20the%20Knesset,one%20term%20of%20seven%20years.


Wednesday, December 8, 2021

Days of Three Newspapers in Oregon, For Morning, Afternoon and Evening

Nadene Goldfoot                                                     

The Oregonian is a daily newspaper based in Portland, Oregon, United States, owned by Advance Publications. It is the oldest continuously published newspaper on the U.S. west coast, founded as a weekly by Thomas J. Dryer on December 4, 1850, and published daily since 1861. Update:  We are the #1 news source in the PNW. Check out OregonLive.com for the best coverage of Portland and Oregon news, events and entertainment.  The Oregonian is a daily newspaper based in Portland, Oregon, United States, owned by Advance Publications.
Thomas Jefferson Dryer (January 8, 1808 – March 30, 1879)  Dryer was also a committed mountain climber and is credited with being among the first to summit Mount St. Helens and perhaps Mount Hood.
He was born on January 10, 1808, in Ulster County, New York.
                                                  

Dryer's press was transported to Portland and it was there on December 4, 1850, that the first issue of The Weekly Oregonian found its readers. Each weekly issue consisted of four pages, printed six columns wide. Little attention was paid to current news events, with the bulk of the paper's content devoted to political themes and biographical commentary. The paper took a staunch political line supportive of the Whig Party—an orientation which soon brought it into conflict with The Statesman, a Democratic paper launched at Oregon City not long after The Weekly Oregonian's debut. A loud and bitter rivalry between the competing news organs ensued.

Dryer became a Republican and was an active supporter of Abraham Lincoln in the Presidential election of 1860, winning election as a presidential elector. Following Lincoln's victory, Dryer called in a political favor and was appointed U.S. Commissioner to the Kingdom of Hawaii.                                    

Postcard of the first new home of The Oregonian, corner of 6th & Jefferson

Again the new Oregonian building was to contain the KGW radio station and a television studio, as well as a large and opulent dining room.   The building opened in 1948, but The Oregonian had to sell it to Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company for $3.6 million in a leaseback arrangement.  Further financial issues led to the 1950 sale to Samuel Newhouse.

Dryer was a heavy drinker and it was not long until his taste for alcohol was drawing public scrutiny and criticism. In March 1862 Dryer's longtime publishing rival and political foe Asahel Bush gleefully reprinted a snippet from the Yreka Union charging that the "Bad Egg" T. J. Dryer "is so constantly drunk as to render him unfit to discharge the duties of his office." By the summer of 1863 the same paper would be able to cheerfully report that "Ex-Commissioner T.J. Dryer has arrived at San Francisco, on his return from the Sandwich Islands."     

In 1881, the first Sunday Oregonian was published. The paper became known as the voice of business-oriented Republicans, as evidenced by consistent endorsement of Republican candidates for president in every federal election before 1992.                        

The Oregonian Building of 1892 was the paper's home until 1948. It was demolished in 1950.    


          

This political cartoon from Joseph Gaston’s Centennial History of Oregon depicts a befuddled Portland voter holding a lengthy ballot in one hand standing next to two other men who hold much simpler ballots and sport more upbeat expressions. The cartoon refers to concerns about the increasing length and complexity of Portland ballots in 1912. Opponents of Progressive voting reforms felt that Oregon’s Initiative and Reform system complicated the ballot and confused voters, in turn degrading the quality of the electoral process in Oregon.

Between 1902 and 1914, Oregon voters passed a series of progressive election reforms that transformed the state’s political system by increasing citizen participation through direct legislation. Collectively known as the “Oregon System,” these reforms: amended the state’s constitution to allow citizens to put measures on the ballot by using initiative and referendum; created direct primaries; expanded the initiative and referendum to local and municipal levels; and granted voters the power to recall public officials. The initiative and referendum process let citizens submit measures on the state ballot if they had collected enough voter signatures on a petition. The scope of these election and political reforms returned a measure of political power back to Oregon voters and helped counter the influence of corporations in Oregon’s political process.


In 1937, The Morning Oregonian shortened its name to The Oregonian. Two years later, associate editor Ronald G. Callvert received a Pulitzer Prize for editorial reporting for "distinguished editorial writing...as exemplified by the editorial entitled "My Country 'Tis of Thee".

Then we have the Jewish Tribune Newspaper.                          

Newspaper clipping glued to thick paper. “Has the Jew Equal Rights With Other Citizens: A Consideration of the Attitude of this Government on the Question of Religion.The Jewish Tribune [Portland, Oregon], 1911 May 19.  This newspaper was viable to the Jewish community from 1903 to 1922. Created / Published Portland, Ore. : Mosessohn Bros., 1903-1922.  Editor: N. Mosessohn.-  "The only Jewish paper in the Pacific Northwest."  The answer should have been No, as anti-Semitism was showing its head in many places; like NY city where my mother-in-law couldn't get hired at the Telephone company; dance places for teens, Jews had to use other country clubs such as outside Multnomah County.    
Rabbi Nehemiah Mosseyavich Dayyan of Neveh Zedek Synagogue

Boris Dayyan (born Mossesohn) was born on November 4, 1907 on Johnson Street in Portland, Oregon. Boris was from a prominent local Jewish family. His grandfather, Nehemiah Mosseyavich Dayyan, immigrated to the United States from Odessa, Ukraine in 1882, and was a rabbi at Neveh Zedek. His father, David Mossesohn, was very active in the community, including being the B’nai B’rith president in 1903, a member of Oddfellows, the Knights of Pythias, and the Elks, and he was involved in the Anti-Defamation League. Both his father and his uncle, Moses Mossesohn, worked for the Chamber of Commerce in Portland. And his mother, Minnie Lerner (Mayna), was involved with the Council of Jewish Women. (  I wonder if they could be related to Moshe Dayan of Israel?) 

Boris went to school in Irvington through the 7th grade. He attended the University of Michigan from 1924 to 1928, where he was a member of Phi Upsilon Pi. During the Second World War, Boris was drafted into the military and he recalls having trouble finding work after leaving the military. Boris went to Congregation Ahavai Sholom as a child, but was never interested in religion, though he was always proud of his Jewish heritage. 

Boris’ family began the Jewish Tribune in 1903. The paper, which had a national circulation, focused mainly on Talmudic interpretations and fostering better understanding between Christians and Jews. When the family moved east in 1918, they sold all but the name of the paper to David Cohen, who published The Scribe. The Jewish Tribune was then sold to The Hebrew Standard in the 1930s. 

In an interview about the family, "Semler: Now, where was he from in Europe? DAYYAN: Odessa. My father was born in Ekaterinoslav. O.K. My grandfather had a letter of introduction from the Chief Rabbi (Herz) of England. Rabbi David DeSola Mendes, of the Portuguese synagogue in Philadelphia and it was through Dr. Mendes that he got his first pulpit; I think it was in Newark. And about a year later the family came over, my grandmother, my father and my uncle and from there he went to Dallas and from Dallas to Oakland and from Oakland to Portland and then he had the pulpit at the Sixth Street shul, whatever the name was. (Neveh Zedek--my shul)  In 1903 they started the Jewish Tribune. Both my father and grandfather graduated from Oregon Law school, I don’t know what year, but in the same class. My dad was the youngest member of the class and my grandfather was the oldest. 

                    
                                                                   

"The Oregon Journal was Portland, Oregon's daily afternoon newspaper from 1902 to 1982. The Journal was founded in Portland by C. S. "Sam" Jackson, publisher of Pendleton, Oregon's East Oregonian newspaper, after a group of Portlanders convinced Jackson to help in the reorganization of the Portland Evening Journal."  My parents had this delivered, so it was our evening newspaper.  Notice how large newspapers were back in the 1940's.  


Charles Samuel "Sam" Jackson (September 15, 1860 – December 27, 1924) was a prominent newspaper publisher in the U.S. state of Oregon.  Born in Deltaville, Virginia, Jackson went west in 1880, settling in Pendleton, Oregon. There, he bought the Pendleton-based East Oregonian, becoming its publisher in 1882 and developing it into a successful regional paper.  In 1886, Sam Jackson and the former Maria Clopton, also originally from Virginia, were married, in Pendleton. They had two sons, Francis C. and Philip L. Jackson, both born in Pendleton.

Under Jackson’s direction, the Journal generally supported a Democratic agenda and called for improvements that would make Portland a strong community, solidify its standing as a port city, and improve its political structure. Jackson endorsed the “Oregon System,” William U’Ren’s 1902 reform movement that created the initiative, the referendum, and the recall. Nevertheless, when thirty-two measures appeared on the 1910 ballot, he warned his readers that “the way to make direct legislation enduring is to employ it with discretion.”

                                             

                     Saturday, September 4, 1982, final edition

The Journal moved its offices in 1912 to a newly constructed building at the corner of Southwest Broadway and Yamhill, now known as Jackson Tower. That year, Jackson led a study of Portland’s mayor/council system of municipal government, which resulted in an initiative in May 1913 that proposed a radical change in how the city was run. The initiative called for a nonpartisan election of a mayor and four fulltime commissioners; each would be responsible for one of the main departments of city government, and each would have one vote in commission proceedings. The measure passed, and the configuration remains in place today.

                                            

 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd

In 1917, Jackson donated 88 acres (356,000 m²) on Marquam Hill in Portland to the University of Oregon Medical School; the site, then known as Sam Jackson Park, is now the campus of the Oregon Health & Science University. The street serving it continues to be named SW Sam Jackson Park Road.                                

 Jackson Tower, former home of The Oregon Journal in downtown Portland, is named for him.





Resource:

https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Oregonian

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Oregonian#:~:text=The%20Oregonian%20is%20a%20daily,States%2C%20owned%20by%20Advance%20Publications.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Oregon_Journal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_J._Dryer

https://www.ojmche.org/oral-history-people/boris-dayyan-born-mosessohn/---great genealogy given